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What is the purpose of a toner in hair coloring?

  1. To lighten the hair color

  2. To even out the hair color and eliminate brassiness

  3. To add volume to the hair

  4. To repair damaged hair

The correct answer is: To even out the hair color and eliminate brassiness

The purpose of a toner in hair coloring is primarily to even out the hair color and eliminate brassiness. When hair is lightened or colored, it can sometimes develop unwanted warm or brassy tones, especially in lighter shades or after bleaching. A toner helps to neutralize these undesired tones by using specific pigments designed to enhance or alter the hair's color. For instance, if someone has blonde hair that appears too yellow or orange, a toner with violet or blue pigments can counteract these warm hues, resulting in a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing color. Toners can be used to achieve various results, including enhancing the overall hue, softening a shade, or correcting color imbalances, making them a crucial step in the hair coloring process for achieving the desired shade. In contrast, while the other options touch on various hair treatment aspects, they do not align with the specific role of a toner, which is focused on color correction rather than altering hair texture, volume, or damage repair.