Where are the cells of the nail plate formed?

The cells of the nail plate are formed in the nail matrix, which is a tissue located under the base of the nail. The nail matrix is responsible for producing new nail cells, which then harden and are pushed out to form the visible nail plate. The health and function of the nail matrix are crucial, as any damage to this area can affect the growth and quality of the nail.

While the nail bed supports the nail plate, it does not generate the cells that comprise the nail itself. The eponychium, often referred to as the cuticle, serves as a protective barrier but does not produce nail cells. Understanding the specific roles of these components is essential for anyone studying cosmetology, as it informs practices related to nail care and health.