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Which of the following describes the characteristics of oily skin?

  1. Dry appearance and tightness

  2. Shiny appearance with enlarged pores

  3. Rough texture and redness

  4. Sensitive and flaky

The correct answer is: Shiny appearance with enlarged pores

The characteristics of oily skin are best described by a shiny appearance with enlarged pores. Oily skin typically results from overactive sebaceous glands that produce excess sebum, leading to a shiny or greasy look, particularly in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin). The increased oil production can contribute to enlarged pores as the pores may become clogged with sebum, dirt, and dead skin cells, giving them a more pronounced appearance. In contrast, the other descriptions reflect different skin types or conditions: a dry appearance with tightness aligns with dry skin; a rough texture and redness may indicate sensitive or irritated skin; and sensitive and flaky would be characteristic of very dry or combination skin. All of these traits differ significantly from the indicators of oily skin, confirming that the second option is the most accurate depiction.